The antidiabetic activity was determined by the cps inhibition of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Furthermore, the extract significantly p free gastric hcl and total gastric acid. Quality assessment and antiplasmodial activity of west. Cochlospermum religiosum silkcotton tree cochlospermum vitifolium. Animals in groups ae were orally administered on daily basis with 1 ml of the extract. The aim of this work was to assess the efficacy of oral ndribala tuberous roots decoction of cochlospermum planchonii hook treatment versus chloroquine in nonsevere malaria. Effect of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome on testicular morphometry and sperm characteristics of west african dwarf goats l i mhomga, c o nwosu 1, b n marire 2, d s adi 3 and t tughgba 3 department of animal health and production, college of veterinary medicine, federal university of agriculture, makurdi, nigeria. Effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome on. Jmphtr 1 20 17 phytochemical and antimicrobial analyses of stemleaf of cochlospermum planchonii isah y. Read cochlospermum planchonii rhizome extract with hepatoprotective activity inhibits cytochrome p.
Phytochemical and antimicrobial analyses of stemleaf of. About 15 species are known, 3 occurring as far north as northern mexico and southwestern united states. It is a common weed of cultivated fields in both guinea and sudan savanna zones4. In vitro antioxidant activity of extracts of the root cochlospermum. A small tree with attractive yellow flowers of mexico and the caribbean now introduced into the region and under cultivation in ghana at the cacao research institute station. Pdf aqueous ethanolic extract of cochlospermum planchonii. The aim of this work is to develop a quality assessment system to identify cochlospermum by phytochemical methods by selecting compounds specific for the two species used for malaria treatment c. Cochlospermum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Evaluation of the antibacterial activities of crude extracts. Cochlospermum vitifolium, buttercup tree, mountain cotton. An aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizomes prepared in the manner used by native medical practitioners in northern nigeria to treat jaundice protects cci 4.
An insight into cochlospermum planchonii extracts obtained by. Ti cochlospermum ket ti henero dagiti kayo iti pamilia a bixaceae. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of cochlospermum planchoni hook. Antioxidants free fulltext hydroxybenzoic acids are.
May 02, 2015 this page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 08. Karou, alfred traore and jean marie bessiere subject. Medicinal herbs are moving from fringe to mainstream use with a greater number of people seeking remedies and health approaches free from. Some physical characteristics of microcrystalline cellulose obtained from raw cotton of cochlospermum planchonii article pdf available in tropical journal of pharmaceutical research 42 july. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Antiplasmodial compounds from cochlospermum t inctorium. The root of the plant cochlospermum planchonii were collected, sun dried and pulverized by pounding. Cochlospermum fraseri is a deciduous tree or shrub which can grow to 7 m tall. It is native to tropical regions of the world, particularly latin america, africa, the indian subcontinent, and australia. Cochlospermum planchonii may thus offer protection against free radical mediated oxidative stress of rats with cisplatin induced reproductive dysfunction. Alston is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cochlospermum family bixaceae.
Similarly, cochlospermum planchonii improved the reduction of antioxidant parameters sod, cat, gpx and gsh and the increased mda caused by cisplatin ingestion. Antimalarial activity of preparations from dried rhizomes decoction was tested against the chloroquinesensitive. Cochlospermum planchonii is a perennial plant with a woody subterranean rootstock, from which, in the rainy season, annual leafy shoots growing around 2 metres tall are produced328. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 08. Cochlospermum, genus of tropical trees belonging to the family cochlospermaceae. Pages in category cochlospermum the following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. Cochlospermum planchonii is distributed from senegal eastward to chad. Amoreuxia, azeredia, cochlospermum, euryanthe, lachnocistus, maximilianea and wittelsbachia. Pdf toxicity of aqueous root extract of cochlospermum planchonii. It is a common weed reproducing naturally from seeds and rhizomes4. The leaves of the plant cochlospermum planchonii were collected, sun dried and pulverized by pounding. The rhizomes and leaves are separately used locally in thetreatment of jaundice, malaria, diabet es and diarrhoeathe.
One hundred grams 100g of the powdered leaves of cochlospermum planchonii were placed in a corked bottle, and 500 ml of solvent methanol, petroleum ether, chloroform or hot water were added in the cold cold extraction. General information cochlospermum planchonii is a perennial plant with a woody subterranean rootstock, from which, in the rainy season, annual leafy shoots growing around 2 metres tall are produced. Germination of cochlospermum regium journal repository. Antiulcerogenic activity of the methanol root bark extract. Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang cochlospermum planchonii. Pdf some physical characteristics of microcrystalline. Cochlospermum definition of cochlospermum by merriamwebster. In order to substantiate the claimed activity of borututu supplements, we performed an activityguided fractionation of the total extract utilizing a 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph free radical scavenging assay. Cochlospermum planchonii in world checklist of selected plant families. It was found that all extracts possessed antioxidant, antiacetylcholinesterase, antityrosinase and antidiabetic activites. Molecules free fulltext flavonoids, sterols and lignans. Some pharmacological activities of cochlospermum planchonii kunth.
Pdf effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii. Clinical trials with cochlospermum planchonii and nauclea pobeguinii showed that these two plant species can be considered as promising candidates for the development of herbal medicines in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. There are no related plants for species cochlospermum vitifolium. One hundred grams 100g of the powdered roots of cochlospermum planchonii were placed in a corked bottle, and 500 ml of solvent methanol, petroleum ether, chloroform or hot water were added in the cold cold extraction. Influence of seed size, vials, vial sealing in vitro, and substrate in vivo marielle cascaes inacio1, tiago antunes paz2, bianca waleria bertoni3 and ana maria soares pereira3 1department of plant production, faculty of agricultural sciences, universidade estadual paulista, botucatu, sp, brazil.
Fortysix patients that received ndribala beverage were compared to 21 patients treated. Cochlospermum planchonii is a low shrubby savanna plant which grows up to 2. The cochlospermaceae family comprises seven genera. The stembark yields a fibre which is used in northern sierra leone 8 and in n nigeria. Effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome. Some physical characteristics of microcrystalline cellulose. Effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii. Daytoy ket patneng kadagiti tropikal a rehion iti lubong, a naipangpangruna iti latin nga amerika, aprika, ti subkontinente indiano, ken australia dagiti sebbangan. Cochlospermum kunth cochlospermum subordinate taxa. It is widespread in the tropical regions from senegal to west cameroun. Aqueous ethanolic extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome.
Fertility enhancing activities of bioactive components of. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Cochlospermum definition is a genus typifying the family cochlospermaceae of the order parietales of trees native to tropical america and africa and having palmate leaves and seeds covered with a silky down. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Ang cochlospermum planchonii sakop sa kahenera nga cochlospermum sa kabanay nga cochlospermaceae. The plant list includes a further 7 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cochlospermum. In belize the wood is used to make fishnet floats 2. Cochlospermum is a genus of trees in the bixaceae family. The plant list includes 35 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cochlospermum. In vitro antibacterial activities of cochlospermum. In vitro antibacterial activities of cochlospermum planchonii.
In conclusion, cochlospermum planchonii methanolic root bark extract showed significant antiulcer activity in this study which may be as a result of its cytoprotective, antioxidant or antisecretory properties. The present study focuses on development of phytochemical methods for quality assessment of two westafrican cochlospermum species cochlospermum planchonii and cochlospermum tinctorium traditionally used for malaria treatment in burkina faso. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 44549 with original publication details. Animals in groups ae were orally administered on daily basis with 1 ml of the. The plants database includes the following 2 species of cochlospermum. This floss is much too short to be of any service as a textile but, along with the flosses of bombax malabaricum, eriodendron anfractuosum and calotropis gigantea, it has been classed as a silk cotton. It flowers towards the end of rainy season in nigeria. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic activities of the. Cochlospermum family cochlospermaceae a genus of trees in which the leaves are palmately divided and the flowers showy and pentamerous. The anti ulcer activity of the root bark methanol extract of cochlospermum planchonii was evaluated using different ethanol, acetylsalicylic acid aspirin, coldrestraint stress and pyloric ligationhistamine induced. Cochlospermum planchonii hook f is a common medicinal plant used in nigeria traditional medicine for treatment of different ailments including ulcers.
Cochlospermum planchonii has been traditionally employed in the treatmentmanagement of several ailments. Cochlospermaceae buttercup tree, mountain cotton, cottontree origin. It is characterized by its attractive yellow flowers and seed pods. Larvicidal potential of some plants from west africa against culex quinquefasciatus say and anopheles gambiae giles diptera. It flowers from april to october march to august, the inflorescence being a terminal panicle. Effect of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome on testicular.
The 30odd species of the genus of shrubs and small trees are scattered throughout the tropics, growing mainly in regions of strongly seasonal rainfall, and are mostly deciduous in the dry season. The stembark yields a fibre which is used in northern sierra leone 8 and in n nigeria 3, 4. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Antiplasmodial activity of cochlospermum planchonii and c. Cochlospermum planchonii has numerous therapeutic benefits and is. Borututu cochlospermum angolensis is an african tree whose bark has recently emerged as a herbal dietary supplement with claims for antioxidant activity. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of plant essential oils from benin against anopheles gambiae giles. Cochlospermum planchonii leaves in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. It grows in the northern part of nigeria especially the peak area of benue river valley, taraba, plateau, bauchi and. A small tree, usually no more than 23 ft tall, usually with a leaning trunk and irregular branching. Maximilianea and bixaceae is composed of species of tropical trees ranging in height from 3 to 15 m, distributed in deciduous forests worldwide.
Evaluation of the antibacterial activities of crude. Effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome on some kidney and liver functional indicies of. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Cochlospermum planchonii is a shrub with woody subterranean root stock. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Ndribala cochlospermum planchonii versus chloroquine.
Decoction of the aqueous leaf extract of cochlospermum planchonii has been employed in folk medicine in nigeria and other west african countries for the treatment of various kinds of diseases e. Antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract of cochlospermum. This study was designed to explore the potential of c. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019.
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of. Antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic activities of the aqueous. The study included 85 patients with uncomplicated plasmodium falciparum infection in banfora, burkina faso. Investigation of the methanol root extract of cochlospermum. Toxicological implication of subchronic administration of. Research into the pharmacological potentials of saponins is attracting attention. Pdf aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii hook. Cochlospermum wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia. It produces 3 to 5 celled capsules containing numerous seeds whose epidermal trichomes are cotton. Antiulcerogenic activity of the methanol root bark. Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants used by guinean.
Aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii root was investigated for antidiabetic activity in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. Cochlospermum planchonii, antioxidant activity, chelating and. This plant has been used in several countries due to its medicinal properties. Pdf cochlospermum planchonii has numerous therapeutic benefits and is. An cochlospermum planchonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga cochlospermum, ngan familia nga cochlospermaceae.